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Thoughts about Great Lent

"Let us fast an acceptable and very pleasing fast to the Lord. True fast is the estrangement from evil, temperance of tongue, abstinence from anger, separation from desires, slander, falsehood perjury. Privation of these is true fasting."
A Hymn of First Monday of Lent By St. Basil the Great.

I attended Lutheran schools for elementary, middle and high school education. We started every school day in the school's chapel with a reading from the Holy Gospel, a sermon from one of the teachers, siting the "Our Father" prayer and then singing a couple of hymns. On Sundays, I would accompany my grandmother at younger ages and my friends at older ages, to the Greek Orthodox Church for the hour and a half or so liturgy (service or mass for the Greek Orthodox Church.) My parents only attended church services on special occasions: Christmas and Easter. I learned at a young age that religion and spirituality are in one's heart and not something to be judged by how often you visit the church. But I always felt such a great connection to the church institution, particularly the Greek Orthodox Church. Perhaps because I know the most about it. At young age, I looked forward to Sunday school. What would Ms. Kathryn tell us today? Which new story would we hear? Which project would we work on? As I grew up, I started paying great attention to the priest's sermons, take notes on occasions and try to memorize phrases they use and points they focus on. With all the moving around my family did (and the moving around I still do), the Greek Orthodox Church was (is) the constant in my life.

The Greek Orthodox Church has four major fating periods, referred to as Lent: Christmas Fast, lasting 40 days from November 15th to December 24th, Fast of the Repose of the Virgin Mary, August first to the 14th, Fast of the Apostles, its length vary depending on the day the Pentecost falls on a particular year and the Great Lent, beginning on Monday seven weeks before Easter. I've never done the Apostles Fast. And depending on the year, I do some fasting for Christmas and the Repose of Virgin Mary. The Great Lent, on the other hand, combined with Easter is my absolute favorite time of the year. I think started doing Great Lent when I was 10 or 11 years old. I suspect at a younger age, it was more of proving that I can do it, but as I grew older, the depth of fasting for Great Lent had evolved with me. I am often asked, why do I do Great Lent?


To answer the question, I'll take help from Rev. George Mastrantonis, who wrote in his article about the Institute of Lent--posted on the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America website:

Let us then examine the meaning of fasting, which became an Institute of the Church. Fasting means the total abstinence from foods, as the original Greek word in the Bible, nesteia, literally means. The word fasting today is used for selection of foods and a limiting of their quantity. Fasting also can mean eating once a day bread, salt and water, after sunset. Although the period of Lent appeals to the function of man as a whole in repentance, self-examination, alms-giving, relationship with people with whom one is at odds, attitudes toward life, the abstinence from foods plays a vital role in the life of the Christian. The quantity and kinds of foods selected for this period of Lent help control carnal desires and develop discipline and a pious life. Fasting from foods is not a virtuous activity in itself, but a means for its achievement

Here is a link to the full article if you are interested.

An important thing to remember though is that fasting is not meant to get you sick or kill you, but merely to deprive you of some of life pleasures and things you take for granted. Lent humbles your body, and by doing so connects it with your soul. This is what Timothy of Alexandria says in Canon 8:
"Fasting was devised in order to humble the body. If, therefore, the body is already in a state of humbleness and illness or weakness, the person ought to partake of as much as he or she may wish and be able to get along with food and drink"

This makes it clear that although fasting traditions exist, the Church agrees that to "each according to his ability" concept should be applied.

So what makes Great Lent great?

Well for one the length of the fast period, and for the second the season it falls in. Easter--Pascha in Greek-- is the core of Christianity, celebrating the resurrection of Christ and erasing the original sin. Thus giving us all a clean slate to choose our ways in life.

From my personal perspective, Lent has been a humbling and yet empowering experience. I continue to eat well adapting my favorite recipes to vegan versions. But just the fact that during Great Lent I think more about what to eat, read more ingredients labels to see if I can have a certain food item, compress my craving for chocolate and change my eating routines, I am inclined to pray more and thank God for His many blessings more often. I find myself more calm, more disposed to enjoy life's small pleasures, more aware of the situation of those less fortunate than myself and by thus dedicating more time and resources to help others. It is as if my heart grows bigger when my stomach is less full. It is when I catch sniffs of barbecue scents and realize that I can't have any that I am reminded of the many starving people of the world. When I pass by the gelato store, wish I could have some and then walk away without any, that I think of the many kids all over the world that never tasted ice cream. It is when I feel that I've settled for a an apple for dessert instead of the delicious cheese cake,that I realize how beautiful, good tasting and healthy this apple is. It is through self-deprivation that I reach awareness, and this awareness,in return, empowers me.

Comments (7)

sheri:

Candi, thanks for sharing such a personal and powerful post.Some of the similarities in the purpose of Fasting for Yom Kippor and Lent are interesting.

Very thought-provoking. I was raised Methodist and we never celebrated Lent or fasted. I can see the spiritual benefits of it. Love the "clean slate."

I wonder too if it evolved from the time (many centuries ago) when food wasn't transported around and in late winter, people were running out of the food they had stockpiled the previous growing season? Maybe instead of being afraid of starving, they decided to make it part of their faith?

Sheri,
The origins of Lent come from Jewish fasting customs and hence the similarities.

Annie,
Interesting thought. I'll have to pick Father Nicholas' brain about that.I know though that all these fasting periods were later set and defined by the Church, because in the old days, the length of fasting periods varied among individuals and the church had no set schedule.

Let me know what Father Nicholas says. It's interesting that at the beginning, the time periods varied.

Eden:

Candi, I really appreciate this post. Wonderful recollections and timely post. Thank you for sharing this.

Anne:

Candi, I meant to comment on this when I first read it. I really love that first quotation, it speaks to my heart very much. Lent is my favourite church season, although we don't incorporate physical fasting in our Lenten worship. I find the Lenten journey touches the core of my own faith very powerfully.

Thank you so much for this wonderful reflection on your faith, Candi.
Shalom, A

I never really understood the reasons behind fasting for Lent or fasting in general. I really enjoyed reading this post as well as your personal reasons for fasting.

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